Surface Treatment — Category 1 / 5MFN · 6 Processes
Mechanical
Surface
Finishing
Six mechanical surface finishing processes for CNC machined metal and plastic parts — polishing, brushing, sandblasting, vibratory finishing, deburring, and chamfering. Applied in-house to all materials, any quantity, any complexity.
Surface Roughness Ra (μm) — Achievable by Process
Mirror Polish
Ra ≤0.05
Fine Polish
Ra ≤0.4
Brushed
Ra 0.4–1.6
Bead Blast
Ra 1.6–3.2
Vibratory
Ra 0.8–3.2
As Machined
Ra 0.8–6.3
Ra ≤0.05μm
Mirror Polish
6
Processes
All
Materials
MOQ 1
No Min. Qty
24hr
Quote
ISO
9001:2015
✨
Polishing
〰
Brushing
💨
Sandblasting
🔄
Vibratory
⚡
Deburring
🔷
Chamfering
Mirror Polishing Ra ≤0.05μm ◆
Hairline Brushing 120–400 Grit ◆
Glass Bead Blasting ◆
Vibratory Deburring ◆
Thermal Deburring ◆
CNC Chamfering ISO 13715 ◆
Aluminium · Stainless · Titanium · Copper · Brass ◆
Mirror Polishing Ra ≤0.05μm ◆
Hairline Brushing 120–400 Grit ◆
Glass Bead Blasting ◆
Vibratory Deburring ◆
Thermal Deburring ◆
CNC Chamfering ISO 13715 ◆
Aluminium · Stainless · Titanium · Copper · Brass ◆
All 6 Processes
Mechanical Surface Finishing —
From Mirror Polish to Edge Deburring
Every mechanical finishing process applied to your CNC machined parts in-house. Process selected by material, Ra target, and downstream coating requirement. Processes can be combined: sandblast → anodise; polish → PVD; deburr → electroplate.
MFN-01
PROCESS 01
Polishing
Progressive abrasive polishing from machined surface to mirror finish. Manual polishing for complex 3D profiles and free-form surfaces; semi-automatic belt polishing for flat faces and tubes; electrolytic polishing for stainless steel and medical-grade parts. Mirror finish Ra ≤0.05μm for optical, decorative, and corrosion-critical applications. Sealing surface fine polish Ra ≤0.4μm for valve seats, piston rods, and seal interface surfaces. Materials: aluminium, stainless steel, titanium, copper, brass, and engineering plastics.
Mirror PolishRa ≤ 0.05 μm
Fine PolishRa ≤ 0.4 μm
Standard PolishRa ≤ 0.8 μm
Aluminium
Stainless
Titanium
Electrolytic opt.
Al · SS · Ti · Cu · Brass · PlasticGet Quote
PROCESS 02
Brushing / Hairline
Uniform linear or radial brushed texture produced by abrasive belt or pad in a controlled direction. Standard for cosmetic aluminium panels, enclosures, and consumer electronics housings where a consistent satin appearance is required. 120 grit (coarse satin), 240 grit (medium satin), 320 grit (fine hairline), 400 grit (ultra-fine hairline). Single-direction brushing ensures uniform grain appearance across the whole part surface. Brushed finish is specified before clear anodising (Type II) to produce the characteristic silver-grey brushed-anodised appearance of premium consumer electronics enclosures.
Grit Range120–400 grit
Ra RangeRa 0.4–1.6 μm
DirectionLinear · Radial
Aluminium
Stainless
Titanium
Pre-anodise
Al · Stainless · TiGet Quote
PROCESS 03
Sandblasting / Bead Blasting
Controlled media blasting to produce uniform matte or satin surface texture — removing machining marks, tool paths, and surface irregularities to create a visually consistent appearance before anodising, painting, or powder coating. Glass bead blasting: fine satin Ra 1.6–3.2μm — the standard pre-treatment before Type II anodising for consistent colour. Steel shot: coarser matte Ra 3.2–6.3μm for steel parts before coating. Alumina blasting: aggressive matte for thermal spray adhesion. Dry ice blasting available for plastic parts requiring surface preparation without media contamination. All blasting performed in enclosed cabinets with full masking of precision bores and threads.
Glass BeadRa 1.6–3.2 μm
Steel ShotRa 3.2–6.3 μm
MaskingBores / threads protected
Pre-anodise
Pre-paint
Pre-powder coat
Al · Steel · Stainless · TiGet Quote
PROCESS 04
Vibratory Finishing / Tumbling
Mass finishing process for deburring, edge rounding, and surface smoothing of high-volume CNC parts. Ceramic, plastic, or steel media contacts all surfaces including internal channels and recesses inaccessible to hand deburring tools. Process simultaneously deburrs all edges, rounds sharp corners to 0.05–0.3mm radius, and improves surface finish from machined Ra 3.2μm to finished Ra 0.8μm. Batch loading 1–500+ parts per cycle; cycle time 20–120 minutes. Not suitable for parts with tolerance-critical surfaces where material removal of 0.01–0.05mm would be detrimental — precision bore and sealing surfaces masked before vibratory finishing.
Ra Improvement3.2 → 0.8 μm
Edge Radius0.05–0.3 mm
Batch Size1–500+ pcs/cycle
Deburr
Edge round
Surface smooth
Al · Steel · Brass · Zinc · PlasticGet Quote
PROCESS 05
Deburring
Complete deburring of all internal and external edges on precision CNC machined parts. Process selected by part geometry: CNC chamfering for all programmed edges during machining (most consistent); manual hand deburring (files, scrapers, abrasive tools) for complex 3D intersections and tight internal features; rotary deburring tools for cross-holes and bore intersections; thermal/electrochemical deburring (TEM/ECM) for internal burrs inaccessible by mechanical means in hydraulic manifolds, valve bodies, and medical device components. 100% visual edge inspection with 10× magnification for safety-critical parts — documented on inspection report.
Edge ConditionAll burrs removed
Inspection10× magnification
TEM/ECM optionInternal channels
Hydraulic parts
Medical
All CNC parts
All metals · PlasticGet Quote
PROCESS 06
Chamfering & Edge Finishing
CNC-programmed chamfering and edge breaking during machining — the most consistent and dimensionally accurate method of eliminating sharp edges. Chamfer angle (typically 45°) and dimension called out on drawing per ISO 13715 (edge condition symbol); alternatively, general note "all sharp edges broken 0.3mm C45° unless noted." Edge radius blending (R0.1–R1.0mm) for structural parts where chamfer is not appropriate. Precision chamfering of seal groove edges to prevent O-ring damage during assembly. Debur-only for parts where edge geometry must be preserved. All chamfering documented and measured on CMM for precision assemblies.
Standard Chamfer0.3mm × 45°
Tolerance±0.1mm
StandardISO 13715
CNC programmed
ISO 13715
O-ring seat
All metals · Plastic · CeramicGet Quote
Technical Reference
Process Specifications & Material Compatibility
📐
Achievable Ra by Process
Mirror Polish
Ra ≤ 0.05 μm
Fine Polish
Ra ≤ 0.4 μm
Brushed 400g
Ra 0.4–0.8 μm
Brushed 120g
Ra 0.8–1.6 μm
Bead Blast
Ra 1.6–3.2 μm
Vibratory
Ra 0.8–3.2 μm
⚙
Key Process Data
Mirror Polish Ra
≤0.05μm
Electrolytic or hand polish. Stainless steel, aluminium, titanium. Decorative and corrosion-critical.
Bead Blast Ra
1.6–3.2μm
Glass bead standard pre-anodise. Uniform matte. All machining marks removed.
Vibratory Batch
1–500+ pcs
Ceramic, plastic, or steel media. Edge radius 0.05–0.3mm. 20–120 min cycle.
Deburr Inspect
10× mag.
Safety-critical parts: 100% edge inspection documented. Hydraulic manifolds, medical devices.
Capability
Combining Finishing Processes for
Complete Surface Preparation
🔗
Process Combinations
Mechanical finishing processes are often combined and sequenced: deburr → bead blast → anodise; polish → electrolytic polish → PVD; vibratory deburr → brush → clear anodise. We specify the correct sequence at DFM based on the part's final surface requirement and downstream coating process.
Blast → AnodisePolish → PVDVibro → Brush
🎭
Masking Critical Features
All precision bores, threads, sealing faces, and tolerance-critical surfaces are masked before sandblasting, vibratory finishing, and polishing. Masking specification reviewed at DFM and recorded on the route card — the same masking specification is applied to all parts in a batch to ensure dimensional consistency.
Bores maskedThreads maskedSeal faces protected
🔍
100% Edge Inspection
Safety-critical parts (hydraulic manifolds, medical devices, aerospace components) receive 100% visual edge inspection at 10× magnification after deburring. Edge condition documented on inspection report per part serial number. Standard parts receive sampling inspection per AQL plan.
10× magnification100% safety-criticalAQL sampling
Our Advantage
Why Customers Specify Our Finishing
In-House
All 6 Processes In-House
All six mechanical finishing processes performed in-house — no outsourcing, no communication gaps between machining and finishing. The same team that machines the part finishes it. Lead time is controlled; quality is consistent.
DFM
Process Sequence at DFM
We specify the finishing process sequence at DFM — not after the machined part arrives at the finishing department. The correct sequence, masking specification, and Ra target are determined before first-off machining begins.
Ra
Ra Measured and Documented
Surface roughness Ra measured with profilometer after finishing and documented on the inspection report for all parts with Ra callouts on drawing. Not estimated or assumed — measured and recorded.
Pre
Pre-Treatment Knowledge
We understand the pre-treatment requirements for every downstream coating process — bead blast profile for anodising, polish level for PVD, cleanliness standard for electroplating. The finishing process is specified to produce the correct input condition for the next process.
FAQ
Mechanical Finishing — Common Questions
Polishing removes surface peaks progressively to achieve the lowest possible Ra — Ra ≤0.05μm mirror or Ra ≤0.4μm fine polish. Brushing intentionally creates a uniform linear scratch pattern — Ra 0.4–1.6μm — for a consistent satin appearance. Polishing for sealing surfaces, optics, corrosion-critical areas. Brushing for cosmetic panels and enclosures before anodising.
Glass bead blasting: Ra 1.6–3.2μm fine satin — standard pre-treatment before Type II anodising. Steel shot: Ra 3.2–6.3μm matte for steel before coating. Alumina: aggressive matte for thermal spray adhesion. Sandblasting removes all machining marks for a visually uniform surface. Precision bores and threads always masked.
Vibratory finishing simultaneously deburrs all edges, rounds corners to 0.05–0.3mm radius, and improves Ra from 3.2μm → 0.8μm. Media contacts all surfaces including internal channels. Batch 1–500+ parts, 20–120 min cycle. Not suitable for tolerance-critical surfaces — 0.01–0.05mm material removed. Precision bores and seal faces masked before vibratory finishing.
Process matched to geometry: CNC chamfering for programmed edges (most consistent); manual deburring for complex 3D intersections; rotary tools for cross-holes; TEM/ECM thermal deburring for internal burrs in hydraulic manifolds. Safety-critical parts: 100% visual inspection at 10× magnification, documented on inspection report per serial number.
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Every enquiry includes a DFM review — tolerance feasibility, material confirmation, and process approach confirmed before production starts. MOQ 1 piece.
24hr
Quote Response
MOQ 1
Prototypes OK
ISO
9001:2015
📐
DFM Review on Every Enquiry
Tolerance feasibility, fixturing strategy, and material confirmation. Specific, actionable feedback — not generic pushback.
🎯
First Article Inspection — Standard
FAI report on every new run. Material certs and surface treatment certs included with every shipment.
🔄
Same Process: Prototype to Production
Process plan from your prototype applies to production batches. No re-qualification when you scale.
⚙
3 / 4 / 5-Axis CNC + Turning
Complex structural parts, shafts, housings, and transmission components. Metals and engineering plastics.
ISO 9001:2015
3/4/5-Axis Milling
CNC Turning
CMM Inspection
Global Delivery