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Surface Finishing

Ceramic Coating
Services

Advanced ceramic thermal barrier and wear-resistant coatings applied by plasma spray and HVOF — delivering extreme hardness, thermal insulation, and oxidation resistance for high-temperature industrial applications.

Thermal Spray / Plasma / HVOF Ceramic HXCNC
ISO 9001:2015AMS 2437ASTM C633
TBC
Thermal Spray / Plasma / HVOF Ceramic
1600°C
Max Service Temp
1200 HV
Vickers Hardness
50–500μm
Coating Thickness
7–14 Days
Lead Time
Available Ceramic Coating Technologies

We offer multiple ceramic systems, each optimised for specific temperature ranges, wear modes, and application environments.

Yttria-Stabilized Zirconia (YSZ)

The gold standard thermal barrier coating (TBC) for gas turbines and combustion components. Low thermal conductivity with excellent thermal cycling resistance up to 1600°C.

TBC Thermal BarrierUp to 1600°CTurbine Grade

Alumina (Al₂O₃)

High hardness (1200 HV), excellent electrical insulation, and outstanding corrosion and wear resistance. Widely used for electrical isolation and abrasion protection.

1200 HV HardnessElectrical InsulationWear Resistant

Chrome Oxide (Cr₂O₃)

Extremely dense, hard ceramic offering superior resistance to abrasion, erosion, and chemical attack. Specified for pump seals, textile machinery, and precision rolls.

Erosion ResistantDense StructurePump/Seal Grade
Ceramic Coating Application Process

Plasma spray and HVOF deposition achieve dense, well-bonded ceramic coatings with controlled porosity and precise microstructure.

01

Surface Grit Blast

Alumina or steel grit blasting to Sa 3.0 creates the anchor profile essential for mechanical bonding of the metallic bond coat.

02

Bond Coat Deposition

MCrAlY or NiCrAl bond coat applied by HVOF or plasma spray. Provides oxidation resistance and bridges thermal expansion mismatch between substrate and ceramic.

03

Ceramic Topcoat Spray

Ceramic powder fed into plasma gun at 10,000–20,000°C. Molten particles impact and solidify forming a dense lamellar microstructure.

04

Grinding & Inspection

Diamond grinding to final dimensions. Porosity assessment, bond strength (ASTM C633), hardness, and thickness verification.

Process Specifications

Coating Parameters
Thickness Range50 – 500 μm
Application MethodAPS Plasma / HVOF
Porosity (YSZ TBC)10 – 15% (segmented)
Porosity (Al₂O₃)< 3%
Surface Ra (as-sprayed)4 – 8 μm
Performance Standards
Bond Strength> 35 MPa (ASTM C633)
Max Service TempUp to 1600°C (YSZ)
Hardness (Al₂O₃)1100 – 1200 HV
StandardAMS 2437 / ASTM C633
SubstratesSteel, Inconel, Ti, Al
Industry Applications

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Gas Turbines

Combustor liners, turbine blades, and vanes requiring YSZ TBC for high-cycle thermal fatigue resistance.

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Industrial Furnaces

Radiant tubes, burner nozzles, and kiln furniture requiring oxidation resistance at continuous high operating temperatures.

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Printing & Paper Rolls

Chrome oxide coated rolls for paper, textile, and film manufacturing requiring extreme hardness and corrosion resistance.

Electrical Insulation

Alumina-coated components for plasma torches, induction heaters, and high-voltage equipment requiring dielectric isolation.

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Pump & Valve Components

Wear rings, impellers, and valve seats requiring dense ceramic for abrasive slurry and chemical erosion resistance.

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Automotive Racing

Piston crowns, exhaust manifolds, and brake rotors requiring thermal barrier and wear-resistant ceramic coatings.

Key Advantages

Aerospace-Grade Plasma Spray

AMS 2437-qualified plasma spray process with certified operators. ASTM C633 bond strength testing available for critical applications.

Post-Spray Diamond Grinding

In-house diamond grinding to finish ceramic-coated surfaces to Ra 0.2 μm and dimensional tolerances of ±5 μm after spraying.

Multiple Ceramic Materials

YSZ, Al₂O₃, Cr₂O₃, TiO₂, and composite ceramics all available in-house. Single supplier for all your thermal spray coating requirements.

Full Porosity & Bond Strength Testing

Metallographic cross-section porosity analysis and tensile bond strength testing per ASTM C633 for aerospace and critical applications.

Frequently Asked Questions

Everything you need to know before ordering. Contact our team →

Thermal spray ceramic coating uses a plasma gun or HVOF torch to heat ceramic powder to molten or semi-molten state and accelerate it onto the substrate surface. The molten particles impact and solidify in a lamellar (layered) structure, creating a dense, well-adhered ceramic deposit without heating the substrate to high temperatures.
A TBC is a ceramic coating system — typically yttria-stabilised zirconia (YSZ) — applied to metallic components in high-temperature environments. TBCs reduce the surface temperature of the metallic substrate by acting as a thermal insulator, extending component service life and enabling higher engine operating temperatures. They are standard on gas turbine combustors and vanes.
Our plasma-sprayed ceramic coatings achieve bond strength of >35 MPa as measured by ASTM C633 pull-off test. YSZ TBC systems over MCrAlY bond coats typically achieve 25–40 MPa. Bond strength certificates are available for aerospace and critical applications.
Yes, but with limitations. Aluminium has a low melting point and the thermal spray process must be carefully managed to avoid substrate overheating. We use controlled spray parameters and cooling to apply ceramic coatings on aluminium. Alumina (Al₂O₃) is the most common ceramic for aluminium substrates.
Yes. Ceramic coatings are routinely finish-ground using diamond wheels. We grind to surface roughness Ra as low as 0.2 μm and dimensional tolerances of ±5 μm on ceramic-coated cylinders and rolls. Post-spray grinding is recommended for all precision applications.
YSZ has very low thermal conductivity (~2.2 W/mK), making it ideal as a thermal barrier coating. It is resistant to thermal shock but not recommended for abrasion. Alumina (Al₂O₃) has higher hardness (1100–1200 HV) and lower porosity, making it better for wear, abrasion, and electrical insulation at moderate temperatures up to ~800°C.
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Every enquiry includes a DFM review — tolerance feasibility, material confirmation, and process approach confirmed before production starts. MOQ 1 piece.

24hr
Quote Response
MOQ 1
Prototypes OK
ISO
9001:2015
📐
DFM Review on Every Enquiry
Tolerance feasibility, fixturing strategy, and material confirmation. Specific, actionable feedback — not generic pushback.
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First Article Inspection — Standard
FAI report on every new run. Material certs and surface treatment certs included with every shipment.
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Same Process: Prototype to Production
Process plan from your prototype applies to production batches. No re-qualification when you scale.
3 / 4 / 5-Axis CNC + Turning
Complex structural parts, shafts, housings, and transmission components. Metals and engineering plastics.
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